Graphic Design
Graphic Design
The elements of art and principles of design are the basic building blocks of any piece of art or design. For each of the projects in this class, you will be asked to incorporate certain elements and principles into your work.
To learn more, read through this article: http://www.digital-web.com/articles/principles_of_design/
Here is a list of some of the elements and principles that we will be working with:
ELEMENTS OF ART:
SPACE
• Negative space
• Positive space
• Foreground, middle ground, background
• White space. (Doesn’t have to be literally white.)
TEXTURE
• Rough
• Fuzzy
• Gritty
•Smooth
LINE
• Horizontal lines
• Vertical lines
• Diagonal lines
• Curved or freeform lines
• Lines used in a pattern
• Non-solid (dashed, dotted, etc.)
COLOR
• Monochromatic
• Primary
• Secondary
• Complimentary
• Bold use of color (bright color, many colors, etc.)
• Pastels
• Black and white only
• Strong contrast in values other than strictly black and white (light and dark areas using tints of the same color or different light and dark colors)
SHAPE
• Square graphic element
• square text blocks
• circle graphic element
• triangle graphic element
• circle, triangle, or freeform text blocks
SIZE
• Small
• Medium
• Large
• Extra large
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN:
RHYTHM/MOVEMENT
• Regular
• Flowing
• Progressive
• Alternating Rhythm
UNITY/HARMONY
• Color
• Type and image
VARIETY
• Color
• Shape
• Size
BALANCE
• Symmetrical
• Radial symmetry
• Asymmetrical
PATTERN/REPETITION
• Shape
• Line
• Color
• Organic
• Geometric
Images on this page were found on the following websites
http://www.pixelelement.com/imagesBlog/nomaBar/08.jpg
http://www.tadanoriyokoo.com/shop/g2/ps007.html
http://aimeethurston.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/nikethighs_ad2.jpg
Design Elements
and Principles